fix bot lifecycle and docs

This commit is contained in:
2026-03-25 18:07:41 +03:00
parent 7901fb659e
commit 158625c220
44 changed files with 1831 additions and 533 deletions
+34 -13
View File
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ import (
// It receives two parameters:
// - ctx: the message context (contains info about the message, sender, chat, etc.)
// - db: your custom database context (here we use NoDB, a placeholder for no database)
func echo(ctx *laniakea.MsgContext, db *laniakea.NoDB) {
func echo(ctx *laniakea.MsgContext, db laniakea.NoDB) {
// Answer the user with the text they sent, without any command prefix.
// ctx.Text contains the user's message with the command part stripped off.
ctx.Answer(ctx.Text) // User input WITHOUT command
@@ -64,7 +64,10 @@ func main() {
// 2. Initialize a new bot instance.
// We use laniakea.NoDB as the database context type (no database needed for this example).
bot := laniakea.NewBot[laniakea.NoDB](opts)
bot, err := laniakea.NewBot[laniakea.NoDB](opts)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Ensure bot resources are cleaned up on exit.
defer bot.Close()
@@ -78,7 +81,7 @@ func main() {
// 5. Add another command using an anonymous function (closure).
// This command simply replies "Pong" when the user sends "/ping".
p.AddCommand(p.NewCommand(func(ctx *laniakea.MsgContext, db *laniakea.NoDB) {
p.AddCommand(p.NewCommand(func(ctx *laniakea.MsgContext, db laniakea.NoDB) {
ctx.Answer("Pong")
}, "ping"))
@@ -94,7 +97,9 @@ func main() {
}
// 8. Start the bot, listening for updates (long polling).
bot.Run()
if err := bot.Run(); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
```
@@ -105,15 +110,16 @@ func main() {
4. `AddCommand`: Registers a command. The first argument is the handler function (func(*MsgContext, T)), the second is the command name (without the slash).
5. **Handler Functions**: Receive *MsgContext (message details, methods like Answer) and your custom database context T.
6. `ErrorTemplate`: Sets a template for error messages. The %s placeholder is replaced by the actual error.
7. `AutoGenerateCommands`: Adds built-in commands (/start, /help) and a command that lists all available commands.
8. `Run()`: Starts the bot's update polling loop.
7. `AutoGenerateCommands`: Registers plugin-defined commands with Telegram across the supported scopes.
8. `Run()`: Starts the bot's update polling loop and returns an error if startup or polling fails.
9. A `Bot` instance is single-use. After `Run()` or `RunWithContext()` returns, create a new bot instance for the next session.
## 📖 Core Concepts
### Plugins
Plugins are the main way to organize code. A plugin can have multiple commands and middlewares.
```go
plugin := laniakea.NewPlugin[MyDB]("admin")
plugin := laniakea.NewPlugin[*MyDB]("admin")
plugin.AddCommand(plugin.NewCommand(banUser, "ban"))
bot.AddPlugins(plugin)
```
@@ -153,14 +159,20 @@ Provides access to the incoming message and useful reply methods:
This split keeps method intent explicit: JSON-only calls go through `API`, file uploads go through `Uploader`.
For advanced cases, `tgapi.NewRequest(...)` and `tgapi.NewUploaderRequest(...)` remain public as low-level escape hatches. They are intentionally less safe than method-specific helpers: callers must supply the correct Telegram method name and compatible request/response types themselves.
### Database Context
The `T` in `NewBot[T]` is a powerful feature. You can pass any type (like a database connection pool), and it will be available in every command and middleware handler.
The `T` in `NewBot[T]` is a powerful feature. You can pass any type, but shared dependencies such as database pools should usually use a pointer type.
```go
type MyDB struct { /* ... */ }
db := &MyDB{...}
bot := laniakea.NewBot[*MyDB](opts, db) // Pass db instance
bot, err := laniakea.NewBot[*MyDB](opts)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
bot.DatabaseContext(db)
```
## 🧩 Middleware
@@ -177,11 +189,12 @@ func(ctx *MsgContext, db T) bool
- If it returns false, the execution chain stops immediately (the command will not run).
### Adding Middleware
Use the Use method of a plugin to add one or more middleware functions. They are executed in the order they are added.
Use `AddMiddleware` on a plugin to add one or more shared middleware functions. They are executed in the order they are added.
```go
plugin := laniakea.NewPlugin[MyDB]("admin")
plugin.Use(loggingMiddleware, adminOnlyMiddleware)
plugin := laniakea.NewPlugin[*MyDB]("admin")
plugin.AddMiddleware(laniakea.NewMiddleware("logging", loggingMiddleware))
plugin.AddMiddleware(laniakea.NewMiddleware("admin-only", adminOnlyMiddleware))
plugin.AddCommand(plugin.NewCommand(banUser, "ban"))
```
@@ -212,7 +225,15 @@ func adminOnlyMiddleware(ctx *laniakea.MsgContext, db *MyDB) bool {
## ⚙️ Advanced Configuration
- **Inline Keyboards**: Build keyboards using `laniakea.NewInlineKeyboardJson`, `laniakea.NewInlineKeyboardBase64`, or `laniakea.NewInlineKeyboard`.
- **Rate Limiting**: Pass a configured utils.RateLimiter via BotOpts to handle Telegram's rate limits gracefully.
- **Custom HTTP Client**: Provide your own http.Client in BotOpts for fine-tuned control.
- **Localization**: `L10n` is safe for concurrent use once attached to the bot.
- **Custom Update Handlers**: Use `plugin.AddUpdateHandler(...)` for Telegram update types that are not part of the command/payload flow.
- **Lifecycle**: `RunWithContext(...)` does not call `Close()` for you. Shut the bot down explicitly, and create a fresh `Bot` for the next run.
## Telegram Update Handling
- Commands and payloads are handled through plugins.
- Non-command updates can be routed with `plugin.AddUpdateHandler(updateType, handler)`.
- `message`, `channel_post`, and `callback_query` stay on the command/payload flow.
- `tgapi.Update` exposes a derived `Type` field after JSON unmarshalling so handlers can inspect the effective update kind directly.
## 📝 License